Highlights
- China controls 85-90% of global rare earth processing, a critical choke point for advanced technologies.
- U.S. efforts to rebuild rare earth capacity are real but slow, with significant gaps in processing and magnet production.
- Policy support is growing, but matching China's four-decade market dominance will take decades, not years.
Does a recent Fox News broadcast (opens in a new tab) support the growing rare earth narrative out of Washington DC?ย The broadcast got some basics right. China controls about 85โ90% of global rare earth processing capacity, a choke point central to fighter jets, EV motors, and catalytic converters. It is also true that U.S. production once accounted for nearly half of global supply in the 1980s before Chinaโs combination of low-cost labor, lighter regulation, and state-backed capital rewired the market. The panel correctly noted the Defense Departmentโs recent financing movesโsuch as support for MP Materialsโto avoid bankruptcies that once plagued Western entrants.
Where the Shine Turns to Spin
But the programโs framing leaned into triumphalist tones that outpace reality. The idea that U.S. action today puts America โwell on our wayโ to breaking Chinaโs monopoly glosses over timelines: Beijingโs dominance was built over four decades, and duplicating even a fraction of that refining and magnet capacity will take decades, not years. Likewise, calling MP Materials โthe Tesla of rare earthsโ ignores that MP still ships concentrate to China for final separation. Comparing a miner still mid-stream to Teslaโs vertically integrated EV empire is more sales pitch than sober analysis.
The Narrative Beneath the News
Foxโs coverage aligns neatly with a broader Trump administration storyline: America is fighting back and winning against Chinese rare earth dominance. It is notable that the anchor leaned on nationalistic framing (โAmericaโs fighting backโ) without much discussion of practical barriersโenvironmental permitting, capital intensity, workforce readiness, and complexities in separation and refining, or the yawning gap in heavy rare earths. This fits a pattern Rare Earth Exchanges (REEx0 critiqued when President Trump promised on the same network the U.S. would have โmore rare earth magnets than we know what to do withโ by next yearโa claim untethered from the facts of processing buildouts.
Why Investors Shouldnโt Be Fooled
What matters for the supply chain is this: policy support is real and growing, but the gap with China is still vast. The U.S. is only beginning to add refining lines, let alone magnet plants. Partnerships with allies like Australia and Ukraine are mentioned, but glossed over with slogans rather than details. For investors, the hype cycle can cloud judgmentโyes, MP Materials and ETFs offer exposure, but supply chain maturity remains years away, and heavy rare earths are still dominated by Asia.
Bottom Line
Fox News is right to highlight the strategic stakes. But its tone veers from analysis into cheerleading, reinforcing a Trump-era narrative that Americaโs rare earth resurgence is imminent. The truth: progress is real (Trump has done more than any other president in this sector), but slow, and hype is no substitute for separation plants and magnet furnaces on U.S. soil.
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