Highlights

• Niron Magnetics CEO Jonathan Rowntree will argue before the House Select Committee on China about the importance of rare-earth-free Fe-N magnets for U.S. industrial and defense independence.
• China controls 93% of global rare earth magnet production.
• Fe-N magnets show promise for mid-performance applications like appliances and industrial motors.
• Fe-N magnets cannot yet match the high-coercivity NdFeB magnets critical for EV drivetrains, precision defense systems, and aerospace platforms.
• Congress should pursue diversification by supporting alternative magnet technologies.
• It is important to secure the NdFeB supply chain essential for high-performance defense applications.
• The goal is to avoid over-reliance on unproven substitutes.

As the House Select Committee on China convenes tomorrow, Niron Magnetics (opens in a new tab) CEO Jonathan Rowntree (opens in a new tab) will argue that America’s industrial and defense future cannot be secured without a domestic magnet supply chain—and that rare-earth-free alternatives must be part of that architecture. With 93% of the world’s rare earth magnets still made in China and Beijing tightening export controls on key elements like dysprosium and terbium, the vulnerability is undeniable. Against that backdrop, Niron’s pitch for an iron-nitrogen (Fe–N) magnet manufactured entirely in the U.S. has never been more politically appealing.

Jonathan Rowntree, CEO, Niron Magnetics

But Washington should not mistake technological ambition for technological parity. Fe–N magnets may offer a credible substitute in lower- and mid-performance markets—appliances, industrial motors, auxiliary automotive systems—and success here could meaningfully reduce U.S. dependence on NdPr and heavy REEs where supply risk is acute. Yet nothing in today’s data suggests Fe–N can displace high-coercivity NdFeB magnets used in EV drivetrains, precision defense actuators, or high-temperature aerospace platforms. The hardest categories—those that run the spine of the Pentagon’s war-fighting capability—still live and die on NdFeB, often dysprosium-doped. Substitution in magnets is brutal, and performance remains king.

The strategic path forward is diversification, not delusion.

Congress should absolutely support domestic magnet manufacturing, alternative chemistries, and large-scale R&D. But it must not confuse supplemental technologies with replacements. Over-reliance on Fe–N moonshots risks underbuilding the heavy rare earth supply chain America still critically needs—and deepening dependence on China exactly where it matters most. Niron is promising, even potentially transformative. But the physics aren’t optional. A responsible policy is one that backs innovation and secures the NdFeB backbone of modern defense. Eyes open. Expectations grounded. Strategic clarity intact.

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