Baogang Claims Breakthrough Reagent Boosts Rare Earth Recovery at Bayan Obo

Oct 23, 2025

Highlights

  • Baogang Group's new KYR-type rare-earth collector achieved 60.83% REE concentrate grade during a 34-day industrial trial at Bayan Obo, exceeding targets while reducing phosphorus content by 18%.
  • The breakthrough flotation reagent strengthens China's rare-earth dominance by improving extraction efficiency, lowering downstream processing costs, and reducing reliance on foreign chemistries.
  • If scaled commercially, the technology could increase Chinese rare-earth supply from the world's most important deposit, affecting global magnet raw-material pricing and Western diversification timelines.

Baogang Group says its in-house โ€œKYR-type rare-earth collectorโ€ has completed a 34-day industrial trial with โ€œmajor progress,โ€ calling it a breakthrough in ore-beneficiation technology that should materially raise the efficiency of rare-earth extraction from the Bayan Obo deposit. The reagentโ€”developed and manufactured by Baogangโ€™s Mining Research Instituteโ€”was tested with Baogangโ€™s Baiyun Processing Division in Bayan Oboโ€™s rare-earth flotation circuit.

According to Baogangโ€™s trial data, across 40 stable production shifts the weighted average REE concentrate grade reached 60.83%, surpassing the test target, while average per-shift concentrate output exceeded the target by 8.8%. The company also reports the phosphorus content of the concentrate fell by ~18% versus routine productionโ€”important because lower P reduces downstream smelting/separation costs and environmental compliance pressure. Baogang emphasizes the reagent maintained strong selectivity under different process-water conditions and varying ore characteristics, implying robustness for real-world plant variability.

Relevance of The News

If validated and scaled, higher grades, cleaner concentrates, and more stable recoveries at Bayan Oboโ€”the worldโ€™s most consequential rare-earth orebodyโ€”could lift effective Chinese supply, lower unit costs, and tighten Beijingโ€™s grip on midstream economics (separation, metals, magnets). An indigenous reagent also reduces reliance on foreign chemistries, reinforcing Chinaโ€™s self-reliance push. Better plant performance can ripple into magnet raw-material availability (NdPr, Dy, Tb), potentially affecting pricing power, contract terms, and timelines for Western diversification projects.

Baogang frames next steps around โ€œquality-up, cost-down, efficiency-upโ€: raise concentrate grade and yield, further cut harmful impurities, reduce reagent cost, improve adaptability, and lower concentrate moistureโ€”all to โ€œconsolidate Baogang and Northern Rare Earthโ€™s leadership in the industryโ€ and provide a stable feedstock base for Chinaโ€™s โ€œstrategic emerging industries.โ€ Translation: expect continued process optimization and rapid adoption if economics hold.

REEx Take

This is not a mine expansion but a process-chemistry upgrade. If real and repeatable at scale, itโ€™s a quiet force multiplier for Chinaโ€™s rare-earth dominanceโ€”boosting throughput quality and trimming downstream costs. Western supply-chain planners should watch for evidence of commercial rollout, third-party validation, and any signs of higher Bao-Obo concentrate shipments or improved separation yields that might influence 2026โ€“2027 market balance.

Source: Baogang Daily (media of a state-owned entity). This report originates from a state-owned outlet and should be independently verified before business or investment decisions.

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