Belfast’s Rare Earth Recycling Push: Promise, Perspective, and the Gaps

Aug 22, 2025

Highlights

  • Ionic Rare Earths secures £11 million in UK government funding for a rare earth recycling project in Belfast
  • Demonstration plant aims to process 400 tonnes of separated rare earths annually
  • The project challenges Chinese market dominance
  • Involves strategic partnerships with Ford UK, Bentley Motors, and other key industry players
  • Commercial scaling remains uncertain

Ionic Rare Earths Ltd (opens in a new tab) (ASX: IXR), via its subsidiary Ionic Technologies (opens in a new tab) in Belfast, has secured £11 million in UK government support for its “CirculaREEconomy” project. That initiative is real, with a stated goal to recycle rare earths and reduce UK dependence on China. Recent coverage via News Letter (opens in a new tab) also correctly highlights that rare earth permanent magnets are dominated by Chinese production and that these materials are crucial for EV motors, wind turbines, and defense applications. Partnerships listed—Ford UK, Bentley Motors, Wrightbus, Less Common Metals, GKN, Vacuumschmelze—are consistent with the company’s consortium announcements.

The Shine on the Apple: Where the Story Tilts

The framing that this project will “significantly reduce the UK’s reliance on imported rare earths” deserves tempering. Ionic’s current Belfast demonstration plant is small-scale. Even with plans for 400 tonnes per year of separated rare earths, that represents less than 1% of China’s annual separated rare earth output. The project is indeed pioneering, but the narrative risks overstating near-term impact on UK strategic independence.

The article also suggests Belfast could soon become a “key location in global supply chains.” While possible, this is still aspirational—commercial scaling, economic feasibility, and supply contracts with OEMs remain unproven.

Key Investor Questions

  • Commercial readiness: What is the true timeline for Ionic’s move from demonstration scale to full commercial separation?
  • Technology validation: While the technology is rooted in Queen’s University Belfast research, how does it compare economically to established solvent extraction at scale?
  • Funding runway: £11m in UK backing helps, but how much more capital will Ionic need to build a 400tpa facility at Belfast Harbour?
  • China’s counterplay: Export controls are mentioned, but the piece doesn’t explore whether recycled feedstock volumes in Belfast are sufficient to offset such global supply shocks.

The Takeaway

The Belfast initiative is real, strategic, and commendable. Yet, as with many rare earth ventures, the recent piece in News Letter leans heavily on political theater—the ministerial visit, the “pioneering” branding—while skating over the hard commercial hurdles still ahead. Ionic’s story is one to watch (in fact, Rare Earth Exchanges has interviewed a key executive, and this will be uploaded to our YouTube channel soon), and retail and institutional investors alike must distinguish between a promising demonstration project and a fully de-risked industrial supply chain.

Source: Claire Cartmill, News Letter, August 21, 2025.

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By Daniel

Inspired to launch Rare Earth Exchanges in part due to his lifelong passion for geology and mineralogy, and patriotism, to ensure America and free market economies develop their own rare earth and critical mineral supply chains.

1 Comment

  1. Roberto Lunardi

    Excellent work Daniel

    Reply

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