Beneath the Rock: Newfoundland and Labrador’s Quiet Rare Earth Ambition

Nov 12, 2025

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Highlights

  • Search Minerals has identified 30+ years of rare earth mining potential in Labrador's Foxtrot and Deep Fox deposits, containing neodymium and praseodymium essential for EVs and wind turbines.
  • Canada's Critical Minerals Sovereign Fund backs domestic processing to break China's metallurgical dominance, though timelines stretch toward 2030 amid rigorous permitting and infrastructure needs.
  • Labrador ranks in Canada's top 10 for mining investment with 27 of 34 critical minerals, positioning the province as a strategic hedge for U.S. allies seeking transparent, ESG-compliant supply chains.

CBC News recently spotlighted (opens in a new tab) Newfoundland and Labradorโ€™s rare earth potentialโ€”long overlooked, now thrust into the policy limelight. Search Minerals, (opens in a new tab) led by CEO Joseph Lanzon, has spent over 15 years exploring its Foxtrot and Deep Fox deposits near St. Lewis, Labrador. Lanzon claims the region could sustain 30 years of mining activity, pending environmental and feasibility approvals. For a province historically tied to iron ore and offshore oil, rare earths represent the next strategic resource frontier.

The companyโ€™s rhetoric aligns with the federal governmentโ€™s critical minerals agenda, reaffirmed in the 2025 Liberal budget. Ottawaโ€™s โ€œCritical Minerals Sovereign Fundโ€ (opens in a new tab) aims to stimulate domestic processing, a key gap Lanzon emphasizes: โ€œWe are prisoners,โ€ he said, โ€œbecause metallurgy is done overseas.โ€

Source: Google

Fact, Promise, and Political Spin

The facts: Labradorโ€™s Foxtrot and Deep Fox deposits are confirmed rare earth prospects containing neodymium and praseodymiumโ€”the magnet materials underpinning electric vehicles and wind turbines. Search Mineralsโ€™ work is legitimate exploration, with a 17-year potential mine life for Deep Fox based on drilling data.

The promise: A vertically integrated โ€œCanadian solutionโ€ remains aspirational. Metallurgical and refining capabilities are still concentrated in China, Malaysia, and increasingly the U.S. (via MP Materials and Energy Fuels). Searchโ€™s processing ambitions hinge on federal and provincial backing. Investors should view timelines realistically: environmental review, financing, and construction could stretch toward the 2030 horizon.

Any political spin? Framing this as a โ€œNorth American pro-environment solutionโ€ rings partly aspirational. Canadaโ€™s permitting system, while environmentally rigorous, is slower than those of global competitors. But its advantageโ€”transparency and ESG complianceโ€”may ultimately attract Western offtake partners seeking supply chain credibility over speed.

The Larger Game

Industry voices like Amanda McCallum (opens in a new tab) of Mining Industry N.L. underscore the financial hurdle: exploration capital still chases faster-return jurisdictions. Yet, the province ranks in Canadaโ€™s top 10 for mining investment attractivenessโ€”a rare combination of political stability and geological promise. Labradorโ€™s โ€œ27 out of 34โ€ critical minerals, including high-purity iron ore, position it as an emerging strategic hubโ€”if infrastructure and policy align.

For the U.S. and its allies, Labradorโ€™s deposits are not just local newsโ€”theyโ€™re a potential hedge against Chinaโ€™s processing dominance and a signal that North Americaโ€™s โ€œmine-to-magnetโ€ dream could start much closer to home.

ยฉ 2025 Rare Earth Exchangesโ„ข โ€“ Accelerating Transparency, Accuracy, and Insight Across the Rare Earth & Critical Minerals Supply Chain.

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By Daniel

Inspired to launch Rare Earth Exchanges in part due to his lifelong passion for geology and mineralogy, and patriotism, to ensure America and free market economies develop their own rare earth and critical mineral supply chains.

1 Comment

  1. Rare Earths Investor

    What happened (if we remember correctly) to the CAD strategic funding (5 mills) given SM just after that which was provided to Vital Metals. VM blew through its with a BK, but SM? Would CAD risk more funding to the likes of SM (and VM) after such past performance? GLTA REI

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