Copper, Cobalt, and Capitol Hill: USTDA Backs Zambia Supply Chain Push

Sep 18, 2025

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Highlights

  • USTDA funds feasibility study to expand copper and cobalt output from Zambia's Kazozu mine.
  • Initiative aims to reduce U.S. dependence on China and secure critical minerals for defense and tech industries.
  • Project represents strategic effort to develop an American-backed, African-sourced pipeline for critical minerals.

In a September 18, 2025 press release (opens in a new tab), the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) announced new funding for Metalex Africa (opens in a new tab)ย to carry out a feasibility study aimed at expanding copper and cobalt output from Zambiaโ€™s Kazozu mine. The initiative, unveiled during a Capitol Hill ceremony attended by Senator Ted Cruz, is pitched as a way to diversify U.S. access to critical minerals essential for defense and high-tech industries.

Whatโ€™s Rock Solid

The press release confirms that the study will evaluate production increases of up to 25,000 metric tons of copper and cobalt concentrates annually. These minerals are indeed central to semiconductors, fiber optics, defense platforms, and batteries. USTDAโ€™s role as a project developerโ€”funding early-stage studies while creating opportunities for U.S. contractors and suppliersโ€”is well established. On that score, the facts align: this is the type of catalytic, front-end investment USTDA has long deployed in energy and infrastructure.

Between Ambition and Reality

Yet moving from feasibility study to actual production is no small leap. Zambiaโ€™s mining sector, while resource-rich, is not immune to regulatory, logistical, and political headwinds. Scaling up Kazozuโ€™s operations will depend not only on technical results but also on financing, infrastructure build-out, and local community engagement. The press release paints a straight line from feasibility to secure U.S. supply, but the road will be longer and bumpier in practice.

The Narrative Frame

The messaging leans heavily on national security, casting the project as an antidote to dependence on China. Metalexโ€™s CEO described the grant as a milestone in delivering โ€œcarbon-neutral critical metalsโ€ to U.S. offtake partnersโ€”a bold claim that may outpace what can realistically be proven at scale. Framing Kazozu as both a green and strategic play appeals to multiple policy priorities, but investors should note that โ€œcarbon-neutralโ€ in mining often rests on assumptions about offsets or future electrification rather than current operational reality.

Why It Matters for Supply Chains

The key significance here is not the mine itself but the U.S. governmentโ€™s active hand in steering overseas critical mineral projects. By linking U.S. development finance to offtake potential, Washington signals it intends to compete head-on with Beijingโ€™s entrenched role in Africaโ€™s mining sector. If successful, the Kazozu partnership could offer both diversification and precedent: an American-backed, African-sourced pipeline for critical minerals.

But for now, this is early-stage groundwork. Feasibility funding is essential, yet far from guaranteed delivery of copper and cobalt to U.S. factories. The test will be whether this press release translates into real tons of critical minerals leaving Zambia and flowing into U.S. supply chains in the years ahead.

Source: U.S. Trade and Development Agency press release, โ€œUSTDA Diversifies Critical Minerals Supply Chains Through Zambia Partnership,โ€ September 18, 2025

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