Major Indian Motorcycle Maker Faces Rare Earth Element Supply Chain Challenges: Pivots and Accelerates

Highlights

  • Eicher Motors experienced brief production disruption due to a rare earth magnet shortage caused by Chinese export restrictions.
  • Despite supply challenges, the company reported record Q1 revenue of ₹5,042 crore.
  • Motorcycle sales increased by 14.7%.
  • Indian automotive manufacturers are actively exploring alternative materials to reduce dependency on single-source rare earth supplies.

India-based Eicher Motors (opens in a new tab), the company behind the iconic Royal Enfield motorcycles, has confirmed that its production was briefly disrupted in the first quarter of FY26 due to a global shortage of rare earth magnets. As reported (opens in a new tab) by the Business Standard on July 31, the shortage was caused by export restrictions imposed by China earlier this year, affecting critical supply chains for high-performance motorcycle components.

Details of the Rare Earth Production Impact

The supply crunch specifically impacted the manufacturing of key Royal Enfield models, including the Himalayan, Scram, and the newly launched Guerrilla. During a post-earnings call, Eicher Motors Managing Director B. Govindarajan stated that the company had already begun working on alternative materials around three to four months ago, and that sourcing those substitutes is no longer a major hurdle.

This move reflects a broader shift across India’s automotive sector. As also noted (opens in a new tab) by Reuters on the same day, two-wheeler manufacturers like TVS Motor and Ola Electric are actively exploring alternatives to rare earth magnets, particularly for use in electric motors. Ola has reportedly developed rare-earth-free motors scheduled for deployment later this year. The urgency stems from China’s overwhelming control—about 90%—of global rare earth magnet production, and more than 70% of the rare earth elements used in their creation.

Ripple Impacts

The sudden restrictions have sent ripples through the international auto industry, underscoring the fragility of global supply chains heavily reliant on a single source. A senior executive at Maruti Suzuki described the situation as“challenging,” indicating that engineers are now working to minimize further disruptions.

Looking Up Regardless—Agility, Adaptability

Despite the production challenges, Eicher Motors delivered a strong financial performance in Q1 FY26. According to Business Standard, the company reported a consolidated net profit of ₹1,205 crore, marking a 9.4% increase over the same quarter last year. Revenue rose 14.8% year-on-year to ₹5,042 crore—the highest ever for a first quarter. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) reached ₹1,203 crore.

Royal Enfield sales also saw healthy growth, with 261,326 motorcycles delivered during the quarter, up from 227,736 in Q1 FY25—a 14.7% increase. Meanwhile, VE Commercial Vehicles (VECV), the joint venture between Eicher and Volvo Group, recorded an 11.9% rise in revenue to ₹5,671 crore and a notable 32.6% jump in EBITDA to ₹511 crore. The venture sold 21,610 vehicles in the quarter, compared to 19,702 a year ago.

Reuters added that Eicher’s quarterly profit surpassed analyst expectations, reaching ₹12.05 billion (approximately $137.6 million), ahead of the consensus estimate of ₹11.17 billion. Although the company’s stock closed slightly down—by 0.2%—on the day results were announced, it has gained 13.4% since the start of 2025, reflecting continued investor confidence.

In the face of international material constraints and shifting geopolitical landscapes, Eicher’s swift pivot to alternative solutions and its strong market performance underscore both resilience and adaptability. As the global auto industry continues to grapple with resource dependencies, Indian manufacturers appear increasingly determined to chart a more self-reliant path forward.

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