Silicon Meets the Sand: Taiwan Eyes India’s Rare Earths

Sep 17, 2025

Highlights

  • Taiwan's trade council expresses interest in sourcing rare-earth minerals from India to support semiconductor and electronics manufacturing.
  • Potential collaboration between Taiwanese and Indian companies like Powerchip and the Tata Group suggests an emerging mineral partnership.
  • Strategic move represents an early step toward reshaping global critical-mineral flows beyond traditional Chinese dominance.

At Taiwan Expo 2025, Keven Cheng, Deputy Director of the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (opens in a new tab) — a government-backed body better known by its acronym TAITRA — said Taiwan is interested in sourcing rare-earth minerals from India. Cheng emphasized Taiwan’s technological and manufacturing strengths, particularly in semiconductors and electronics, and suggested that pairing those capabilities with India’s mineral reserves could create powerful opportunities for cooperation.

The Bedrock: Confirmed Lines

  • Taiwan’s trade council publicly expressed an interest in buying India’s rare-earth minerals.
  • Cheng explicitly tied this interest to Taiwan’s electronics and semiconductor sectors, industries that require stable supplies of critical materials.
  • India’s reserves were highlighted, with specific mention of potential collaboration between Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (opens in a new tab) (PSMC) of Taiwan and India’s Tata Group, including talk of “mass production next year.”

Dream Ore: Where Aspiration Outpaces Paperwork

Cheng’s statements reflect strong intent, but intent is not the same as execution. The mention of PSMC working with Tata and moving into mass production by next year reads more like an ambition than a formalized, contractual plan. India’s reserves may indeed be large, but turning that into a usable supply demands extraction, separation, refining, and magnet-grade production capacity — none of which were detailed in the remarks. Without those steps, the minerals remain locked underground in potential rather than supply-chain certainty.

Lens & Leanings

The framing is notably optimistic, emphasizing synergy between Taiwan’s technology and India’s natural resources while skimming over the real bottlenecks: costly infrastructure, environmental permitting, technical refinement, and regulatory clarity. The message functions as a signal of intent aimed at attracting investors and policymakers rather than an operational roadmap.

Why This Matters to the Chain

For rare-earth supply chains, the significance lies in the signal itself. Taiwan is acknowledging India as a possible alternative source of minerals — an important move in a global context where most refining and processing still occurs in China. If genuine agreements follow, including investment in Indian refining and processing infrastructure, this could mark an early step toward reshaping global critical-mineral flows. Until then, it is more a statement of direction than a guarantee of change.

Source: ANI News — “Taiwan shows interest in buying rare earth minerals from India: TAITRA Dy Director”, Sept. 17, 2025.  

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