Highlights
- Nigeria was the world's second-largest tantalum producer in 2024, accounting for an estimated 16% of global production, per USGS.
- China received approximately 91% of Nigerian lead-concentrate exports and 81% of tin-concentrate exports by value in 2024, highlighting deep trade dependency.
- Misala Salt Enterprise consolidates production, verifies grades, and uses geospatial tools to improve traceability of Nigerian mineral exports.
- Nigeria's government is pushing new mining-license applicants to demonstrate local processing plans rather than simply exporting raw minerals.
- Monazite buyers must conduct thorough due diligence on uranium and thorium content, radionuclide regulations, and chain of custody before any transaction.
Nigeria has significant critical-mineral potential, with China remaining the first destination for several Nigerian mineral concentrates. Misala Salt Enterprise (opens in a new tab) is an example of a company in the Nigerian rare earth trade. The Nigerian company, a participant in the Rare Earth Exchanges® REEx Marketplace (opens in a new tab), is offering monazite and other mineral products while positioning itself as a compliance-focused bridge between Nigerian producers and international processors. Its REEx Marketplace (opens in a new tab) listing offers high-grade monazite concentrate at 55–60% REO, with spot and monthly contract volumes.

REEx Insight | Nigeria Has the Rocks. Can It Change the Route?
Nigeria deserves more attention in the Great Powers Era 2.0™. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reports that Nigeria was the world’s second-largest tantalum producer in 2024, accounting for an estimated 16% of global production. The country also produced niobium, rare earths, tin, tungsten, zinc, and zirconium mineral concentrates.
China remains deeply embedded in these commodity flows. Nigeria-reported trade data show China received about 91% of Nigerian lead-concentrate exports by value and 81% of tin-concentrate exports in 2024; reported zinc-concentrate exports went entirely to China.
But Nigeria itself wants more value captured at home. The government has moved toward requiring new mining-license applicants to demonstrate plans for local processing rather than simply exporting raw minerals.
Could the old trade map be starting to shift?
From the Pit to a Verifiable Product
Misala describes itself as more than a broker. The company says it consolidates production, verifies grades, coordinates logistics and export access, and uses mining documentation and geospatial tools to improve traceability.
That model matters because China's rare-earth dominance was never built on geology alone. China processes nearly 90% of global rare earths. Connecting African mineral production directly with a wider universe of qualified processors could therefore become another building block in supply-chain diversification.
REEx Reality Check | The Assay Must Match the Story
Misala's ESG, traceability, sourcing, tonnage, and product-quality representations still require buyer-level verification, as with any and all deals. Monazite deserves particular scrutiny because mineralogy, uranium and thorium content, radionuclide regulations, chain of custody, export permissions, and processor acceptance can determine whether an apparent opportunity becomes a bankable shipment.
The REEx Marketplace creates discovery and visibility—not automatic validation. Buyers must perform appropriate technical, regulatory, and counterparty due diligence. Yet one of our central aims is to provide more transparency worldwide so buyers and sellers can find each other.
Misala is therefore interesting not because China's overwhelming position in Nigeria is about to disappear, but because companies like it could help create additional pathways connecting Nigerian minerals with global markets.
Every diversified supply chain has to start somewhere.
REEx Connect
Misala Salt Enterprise — Nigeria Critical-mineral sourcing, consolidation, logistics and concentrate supply.
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