Highlights
- Only 5 of 28 ranked recyclers qualify as commercial operators, with none disclosing verified annual rare earth recovery volumes.
- REEx estimates recycling may supply no more than 5–10% of ex-China rare earth demand even beyond 2030, unable to replace primary mining.
- ERI processes over one billion pounds of e-waste annually but has not disclosed commercially recovered rare earth volumes from its operations.
- Feedstock security is critical: only 5 ranked projects have binding feedstock coverage while 15 rely on non-binding memoranda of understanding.
- Investors are urged to demand audited oxide-equivalent recovery data, feedstock contracts, and unit economics before assigning value to recyclers.
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